Madeira Travel Guide: everything you need to know

What are the Madeira Islands?

Discover the enchanting Madeira Islands, nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean between Europe and Africa, boasting the status of Natural Reserves. This autonomous region of Portugal comprises four main islands: Madeira, Porto Santo, Desertas, and Selvagens. Renowned for their diverse ecosystems, dramatic waterfalls, extensive hiking trails, and breathtaking landscapes, these islands offer an unparalleled natural spectacle.

While Madeira and Porto Santo are inhabited, the Desertas and Selvagens Islands remain uninhabited due to their challenging and rugged terrain. Translated as "Deserted" and "Savage" respectively, their names reflect the inhospitable conditions that make human habitation impractical.

For hiking enthusiasts, Madeira is a paradise with over 130 trails catering to all skill levels. From the beginner-friendly Vereda dos Balcões to the challenging trek from Pico do Areeiro to Pico Ruivo, there's a route for every adventurer.

Thanks to its volcanic origins, Madeira's soil is rich in minerals, fostering lush vegetation across its rocky and undulating terrain. Dive beneath the waves to explore the vibrant marine life or catch the surf for an exhilarating aquatic adventure.

Whether you're drawn to its verdant landscapes, rugged coastline, or thrilling outdoor activities, the Madeira Islands promise an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

INTERACTIVE MAP OF MADEIRA ISLAND

Discover Madeira like never before with our interactive map, your ultimate guide to the island's most captivating attractions. With over 320 points of interest meticulously entered into the Google Maps app, your Madeira adventure is just a click away!

DOWNLOAD THE MAP

Navigating Madeira Island offers various options tailored to your starting point and budget.

🚌 BUS TRANSPORTATION: Buses provide a reliable but somewhat chaotic mode of transportation on Madeira Island. Each town operates its own public transportation service, with inter-town connections serviced by different bus companies such as Horarios do Funchal, SAM, EACL, and Rodoeste.

🚗 CAR RENTAL: Opting for a rental car is the most popular choice for exploring Madeira Island. The island's roads are generally well-maintained, although some may be narrow or steep in certain areas. Additionally, driving is on the right side of the road.

ISLAND HOPPING: PORTO SANTO: Accessible by air from Madeira's capital, Funchal, or directly to Porto Santo's capital, Vila Baleira. Ferry services, operated by Porto Santo Line, provide transportation between the two islands. Roundtrip fares for tourists range from €48.60 to €59.44 EUR ($55 to $67 USD), depending on the season.

THE DESERTAS: Boat trips departing from Funchal offer access to the Desertas Islands, comprising Chão Islet, Bugio, and Deserta Grande. Visits to this island group are typically organized as group tours due to restricted access.

THE SELVAGENS: Exploring the Selvagens Islands presents challenges due to the surrounding coral reefs. As a protected Natural Reserve, access requires permission from the Madeira National Park.

When it comes to the best time to visit Madeira, the climate offers a perpetual spring-like ambiance, which sounds inviting, doesn't it?

For those seeking warmth and sunshine, the summer months from June to September are optimal. During this period, temperatures hover around 20-25°C, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities. However, if you prefer milder temperatures and don't mind the occasional rain, visiting from May to October is still delightful.

Keep in mind that while summers are perfect for beach days and hiking adventures, the waterfalls might not be at their fullest. Conversely, winter months, with temperatures ranging from 13-16°C, offer a greener landscape but with a higher chance of encountering cloudy skies during your explorations.

Finding the perfect accommodation in Madeira is a breeze, thanks to its convenient accessibility across the island. With just over an hour's travel time from one end to the other, you have the freedom to explore without worrying about your base.

Whether you're drawn to the northern or southern side, each offers a unique experience.

On the northern side, expect lusher landscapes and a bit more rain, creating a verdant backdrop for your adventures.

Meanwhile, the southern side boasts sunnier skies and slightly warmer temperatures. Locations like Ponta do Sol bask in extended sunshine, even in the winter months, giving you more daylight hours to soak in the sights.

Plus, don't miss the breathtaking sunset views over the ocean stretching from Funchal to Calheta!

For an unforgettable backpacking experience in Madeira, it's essential to know your trails. Divided into two categories, Levadas and Veredas, each offers its own adventure. Levadas trails meander along water sources, offering clean paths, while Veredas trails traverse rugged mountains, presenting more challenging terrain. Regardless of your choice, prepare to be amazed!

Comfort is key when hitting the trails. Opt for breathable, moisture-wicking clothing and sturdy, supportive shoes to enhance your trekking experience. Although Madeira boasts mild weather year-round, higher altitudes can bring chilly temperatures, so layer up accordingly.

Safety first! Always stick to designated trails to protect local wildlife and preserve the environment. Don't forget to inform someone of your hiking plans and carry a cellphone for emergencies.

Be weather-wise by packing a rain jacket, ensuring you're ready for any sudden changes in weather. Additionally, for travelers bringing electronics, note that Madeira operates on a standard voltage of 230V with type F sockets. Consider purchasing a compatible power adapter to keep your devices charged throughout your adventure.